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Nicholas Gruner
Nicholas Nightingale Gruner (May 4, 1942April 29, 2015) was a Roman Catholic priest and a promoter of the message of Our Lady of Fatima, an apparition of the Virgin Mary at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. Father Gruner's interpretation of that message at times proved somewhat controversial, even among other groups of Traditionalist Catholics.
==Biography==
The fifth of seven children, Father Gruner was born in Montreal, Canada, to Malcom and Jessie (née Mullally) Gruner. His paternal grandmother claimed the family was related to Florence Nightingale. He graduated from McGill University and obtained a post-graduate degrees in theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. He was ordained at Avellino, Italy on August 22, 1976 by Bishop Pasquale Venezia.
In 1978, he launched a periodical dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima, which was at first a journal dedicated to praying the rosary. In the early 1980s the Fatima Crusader focused more on the consecration of Russia controversy. Fatima.〔(Donovan STL, Colin B., "Fr. Gruner, "Fátima Crusader", 'Catholic Family News'", February 4, 2002 )〕
Fr. Gruner died on the night of April 29, 2015, of a sudden heart attack while working at his Fatima Center office.〔(Father Nicholas Gruner, RIP )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fatima.org/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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